Hajj in Chinese 朝觐
cháojìn
Hajj, pilgrimage in Chinese is 朝觐 (cháo jìn).
Also searched for as: hajj, mecca, pilgrimage.
The pilgrimage to Mecca. 15 words and phrases for Hajj in Mandarin Chinese, with pinyin and English. Open it in the app to hear each word, tick off the ones you know and turn them into flashcards.
Hajj in Chinese is 朝觐 (cháo jìn), the pilgrimage to 麦加 (Mài jiā), Mecca, which every Muslim who is physically and financially able should make at least once in their life. The words here describe its rituals, from circling the 天房 (tiān fáng), the Kaaba, to standing at Mount Arafat, and the people who take part, the 朝觐者 (cháo jìn zhě). They're useful for following the news and for conversations with Muslim friends.
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 朝觐 | cháo jìn | Hajj; pilgrimage |
| 麦加 | mài jiā | Mecca |
| 天房 | tiān fáng | the Kaaba |
| 绕行 | rào xíng | to circle (tawaf) |
| 戒衣 | jiè yī | ihram (pilgrim's white clothes) |
| 阿拉法特山 | Ā lā fǎ tè shān | Mount Arafat |
| 投石 | tóu shí | stoning (of the pillars) |
| 渗渗泉 | Shèn shèn quán | the Zamzam well |
| 副朝 | fù cháo | Umrah (lesser pilgrimage) |
| 哈吉 | hā jí | hajji (someone who has done Hajj) |
| 朝觐者 | cháo jìn zhě | pilgrim |
| 一生一次 | yī shēng yī cì | once in a lifetime |
| 平等 | píng děng | equal |
| 签证 | qiān zhèng | visa |
| 人多 | rén duō | crowded |
Usage tips
- 朝觐 takes place on fixed days in the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah, while 副朝 (fù cháo), Umrah, the lesser pilgrimage, can be made at any time of year.
- 哈吉 (hā jí), hajji, is a respectful title for someone who has completed the Hajj; in Hui communities older relatives who have been are often addressed this way.
- The plain white 戒衣 (jiè yī), the ihram men wear, symbolises that all pilgrims are 平等 (píng děng), equal before God, whatever their wealth or status.
Common mistakes
- Reading 朝觐 as zhāo jìn → 朝 is cháo here, meaning to pay respects or face towards, as in 朝拜 (cháo bài); zhāo means morning.
- Describing Hajj with 旅游 (lǚ yóu) → it's a religious duty, not tourism, so say 去朝觐 (qù cháo jìn) or 去麦加朝觐.
Mini dialogue
- A听说你爷爷去麦加朝觐了？Tīng shuō nǐ yé ye qù Mài jiā cháo jìn le?I hear your grandpa went to Mecca for Hajj?
- B对，他上个月刚回来。这是他一生的愿望。Duì, tā shàng gè yuè gāng huí lái. Zhè shì tā yī shēng de yuàn wàng.Yes, he got back last month. It was his lifelong wish.
- A那里人一定很多吧？Nà lǐ rén yī dìng hěn duō ba?It must have been really crowded?
- B非常多，朝觐者来自世界各地。大家都穿白色的戒衣，人人平等。Fēi cháng duō, cháo jìn zhě lái zì shì jiè gè dì. Dà jiā dōu chuān bái sè de jiè yī, rén rén píng děng.Extremely. Pilgrims come from all over the world. Everyone wears the same white ihram, and everyone's equal.
Example sentences
- 朝觐是很多穆斯林一生的愿望。Hajj is a lifelong wish for many Muslims.
- 每年有两百多万人去麦加。Over two million people go to Mecca every year.
- 大家围着天房转。Everyone circles the Kaaba.
- 朝觐者要绕行天房七圈。Pilgrims circle the Kaaba seven times.
- 男人穿两块白布做的戒衣。Men wear an ihram made of two white cloths.
- 朝觐最重要的一天在阿拉法特山。The most important day of Hajj is at Mount Arafat.
- 投石是朝觐的一个仪式。The stoning is one of the Hajj rituals.
- 朝觐者喝渗渗泉的水。Pilgrims drink Zamzam water.
- 副朝一年什么时候都可以去。You can do Umrah at any time of the year.
- 爷爷朝觐回来，大家叫他哈吉。When grandpa came back from Hajj, everyone called him hajji.
- 朝觐者来自世界各地。Pilgrims come from all over the world.
- 有能力的穆斯林一生至少朝觐一次。Muslims who are able should do Hajj at least once in their life.
- 男人都穿一样的白色戒衣，表示人人平等。The men all wear the same white ihram, a sign that everyone is equal.
- 朝觐需要专门的签证。Hajj needs a special visa.
- 朝觐的时候人非常多。It's extremely crowded during Hajj.
Practise speaking
Ready to use these words? The Hajj speaking island has 8 everyday questions about Hajj to prepare your own answers to.